Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le10\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\le7\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Khi đó ta có \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+bc\ge b^2+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}+1\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c};\frac{a}{c}+1\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\le2+2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\le5\). Tức là chứng minh \(\left(\frac{2a}{c}-1\right)\left(1-\frac{2c}{a}\right)\le0\)( *)

Bất đẳng thức (*) luôn đúng vì \(2\ge a\ge c\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\ge1;\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2}\). => đpcm

Kiểm tra lại đề nhé! 

Em thử cho a = b = c xem sao?

sửa số 2 thành số 8 nha

kiem tra de ban oi

\(VT=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{6abc}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\le10\left(đpcm\right)\)

P/s: Còn cách dài dòng hơn nhé

\(VT=\frac{a}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(=3+\frac{6abc}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\le10\left(đpcm\right)\)

:D

\(\frac{1}{a\left(a^2+8bc\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b^2+8ca\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c^2+ab\right)}\le\frac{1}{3abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{bc}+8}+\frac{1}{\frac{b^2}{ca}+8}+\frac{1}{\frac{c^2}{ab}+8}\le3\) (*)

Đặt \(\frac{a^2}{bc}=x;\frac{b^2}{ca}=y;\frac{c^2}{ab}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+8}+\frac{1}{y+8}+\frac{1}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+y+z\right)+5\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge63\)(**)

(**) đúng bởi \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3;xy+yz+zx\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(1\le a\le b\le c\le2\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}\le1\\\frac{b}{c}\le1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge0}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có \(\left(1-\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\le2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+3\le5+2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(2)
Mà :\(\left(2-\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{c}\right)\le0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{c}\le0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{a}{c}\le1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\le\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\le5+\frac{2.5}{2}=10\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu= xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left\{\left(1,1,2\right);\left(2,2,1\right)\right\}\)và các cặp hoán vị của nó 
\(\)
 

1/  Cho \(a,b,c\ge1\)Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)

2/  Cho \(a,b,c,d\in\left[0;1\right].\)Chứng minh rằng:

\(\frac{a}{bc+cd+db+1}+\frac{b}{cd+da+ac+1}+\frac{c}{da+ab+bd+1}+\frac{d}{ab+bc+ca+1}\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4abcd}.\)

3/  Giả sử\(a,b>0\)và 

vì 1<hoặcc<hoặc=b<hoặc=a<hoặc=2

=>a+b+c<hoặc=6(1)

lại có:1/a+1/b+1/c<hoặc=3/2(2)

từ (1)và(2) =>(a+b+c)(1/a+1/b+1/c)<hoặc=6.3/2=9<hoặc=10

bạn oiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii sai đề

hoàng minh quân trả lời như thế thì đi thi chỉ có trượt

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}-7\le0\)

Đặt \(P=\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}-7\)

Không mất tỉnh tổng quát, giả sử \(a\le b\le c\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc\ge b^2+ac\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{c}+1\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}\\1+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+2\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+2-7=2\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-5\)

Do \(1\le a\le c\le2\Rightarrow1\le\frac{c}{a}\le2\)

Đặt \(\frac{c}{a}=x\Rightarrow1\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)-5=\frac{2x^2-5x+2}{x}=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x}\le0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;2\right);\left(1;2;2\right)\) và các hoán vị

=\(1+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+1\)

=3+\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

áp dụng hệ quả của bđt côsi \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)với a,b >0 ta có BĐT cuối cùng luôn đúng

vậy .....

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức có: 

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+a+b+c}=\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)<=> \(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+2b+c}\) và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

Cộng 2 vế với nhau ta được: 

\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\ge\frac{16}{2a+b+c}+\frac{16}{a+2b+c}+\frac{16}{a+b+2c}\)

<=> \(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge16\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)